Software Engineering for multi-Agent systems Essay

Software Engineering for multi-Agent systems - Essay Example It is also possible that the customers brought in new requirements after the specifications were frozen and these change requests were impossible to accommodate and hence the project failed. When the requirements analysis or requirements gathering is not correct, then there are very little chances that the project would succeed. So important and fundamental is the process of requirements engineering that is often the first step in the software development cycle (Browne, 2002). This paper would perform a critical study and review of the requirements engineering step and explore various concepts and ideas behind this step. When large and complex software applications are to be created, it must be first understood that there would perhaps hundreds of users and stakeholders who would want to have a say in how the system works. It would not be possible to meet the needs and demands of each and every person. However, the software should be designed in such a manner that it should help all personnel to complete their tasks and work, as desired by the organisation. As an example, a software that is used for billing in the checkout counter of a store would have different menus that allows the clerk to quickly scan the bar code on an item and then the software will immediately calculate the items price, check out the discount or premium if applicable, and then calculate the total payment due after adding all the taxes. The checkout clerk wants software that would be fast, not make mistakes and that requires the least human intervention. The backend team wants the software to allow them to create product items such as chips by Pringles, assign a unique item code and then add the price. As a further automation, stores such as Wal-Mart do not enter such details manually but these details are picked up automatically from the bar code. At any time if the

Case study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 17

Case study - Essay Example The major problem that arises from implementing rulings that enforce business ethics is that laws are always retrospective in nature. This means that no law will solve a problem that is not someway provided for in that law, and correspondingly, most business problems are not crimes till they have been recognized and a rule has been applied against them (Collins 2010, p. 15). Another problem seen in laws applying to business scenarios is that such laws tend to create a negative portrayal of the relationship between ethics and law. Common law can decree some key precedents at the time when dealing with business problems that are ethical, but then again if business ethics depend only in the compliance of legal statutes that is combined with common law, then ethics will be weakened in force (Collins 2010, p. 18). Due to the fact that the rulings in common laws are centered in precedent, It is quite possible that a certain company can figure out how to execute an unprincipled action that is flawlessly legal within the defined scopes of the law up to that particular point. Additionally, if it appears that there is no law which bans that act, then it is still legal (Collins 2010, p. 23). When the corporate laws focus on ethics as identical with conforming to the law, then the companies will not be barred from executing any act until the act is forbidden in either common law or official statute. An example that entails the relationship between law and business problems is the Ford Pinto case. The case involved a Ford pinto car model. The chief designer, Ford, in making the car, created a model that would statistically cause 180 fewer accidents per year (Collins 2010, p. 25). However, this alternative model would cost an extra $11 per model. Ford then used a cost benefit analysis in compliance with the common law and previous business ethics cases to decide whether or not to implement the